The following policies could have an impact on biomass/bioenergy trade with the EU. More detailed information about these policies can be found in the on-line policy database developed within the frame of the sister projects S2Biom, Biomass Policies and BioTrade2020+:  https://s2biom.vito.be/policies-s2biom (select the relevant region & country).

Policies increasing production of biomass, or ensuring sustainable production of biomass

Country

Name

Sector/
field

Description

Ukraine

Greenhouse gas emissions cut by 2027

Climate

agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in power plants and oil refineries

Ukraine

Additional activity for development of forestry

Forestry

Improvement in forest management en timber regulation

Ukraine

Forest Code of Ukraine

Forestry

regulates forestry management

Ukraine

Land Code of Ukraine (2001)

Forestry

forest plots with area less than 5 ha can become private and private forests can be planted on the private non-fertile lands.

Ukraine

Regulation of afforestation and reforestation

Forestry

application of forestry and agro-technical arrangements in accordance with environmental protection arrangements for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of afforestation and reforestation activity

Ukraine

State Programme "Forests of Ukraine 2002-2015"

Forestry

elaborate plan for forestry management

 

Policies stimulating domestic use of biomass, which could restrict availability for export

Country

Name

Sector/
field

Description

Ukraine

National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) 2014

Energy

targets of use of renewable energy sources until 2020

Ukraine

Green Tariff (Feed-in Tariff)

Energy

Feed-in tariff (FIT) scheme for electricity generated from renewable energy sources

Ukraine

Law on Alternative Energy Sources

Biofuels

stimulate the production of fuel ethanol, biodiesel and biogas.

Ukraine

Law on Promotion of Biological Fuels Production and Use (No. 1391-VI)

Biofuels

to save fossil fuels, decrease Ukraine's dependency from energy imports, increase its energy security and decrease the negative impact on the environment caused by burning fossil fuels

Ukraine

Programme to develop biodiesel production

Biofuels

investment in equipping biofuels production plants and developing energy crop fields

 

Policies with direct impact on imports/export markets

Country

Name

Sector/
field

Description

Ukraine

Interim Regulation on the modalities of issuing of timber and saw-timber certificate for export operations

Forestry

mandatory document for export of timber and saw-timber

Ukraine

State Forest Committee validating the form of Certificate of origin of timber and sawn timber for export operations

Forestry

validating  Instruction for filling in the form of Certificate of origin of timber and sawn timber produced for export operations

Ukraine

VAT and Customs Duties Exemptions

Energy; Taxation; Trade

Exemption from excise duties and VAT until the end of 2019 for the import of equipment for generating electricity form renewable energy